Moderators: Dave Moll, Andrew Davie, Steve Anderson
Steve Anderson wrote:Quoting from Wiki:- these were about 4 inches (10 cm) long, 2¼ inches in diameter, and played about two minutes of music or other sound.
What they don't mention is the rotational speed which would allow one to work out the track pitch.
OK, so let's take those dimensions as a starter. 2¼" = 57.15mm, a circumfrence of 180mm. Given a rough estimate of 500mm/sec as per previous posts = 2.77rev/sec, 167RPM. So to store 2 minutes of sound there needs to be about 333 turns on the cylinder.
The length of the cylinder is 4", or 100mm, but there surely must have been some 'land' at each end which was unusable, akin to the lead-in and lead-out grooves on flat records. So let's say that there is 80mm available. this works out to be a track pitch of 0.24mm. Quite fine really.
Attached is a sketch which shows a cylinder driven at one eigth of the disc/drum rotational speed of 750RPM, i.e. 93.75RPM. From this is derived a lead-screw with the pick-up device driven at a ratio of 4:1, 23.4 RPM. Using a standard M6 screwthread comes out to be 23.4mm/min, so within 80mm we could have over three minutes of recording time.
Having said that I just had a look at the only LP record that I have in this house. It's radial playing dimension is about 89mm, on the assumtion that it plays for 20 minutes that's a track pitch of 0.134mm, quite amazing really. This is an average, the pitch was dynamically altered between loud and softer passages.
The sketch is just a concept, it would need to rearraged for easy changing of the cylinder.
It really is over to the mechanical guys here...
Steve A.
ac7zl wrote:Steve:
What do you do your drawings with?
Pete
AC7ZL
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