Thanks, Steve. A web page like this gets me going.
Sometimes it gets down to what the term "invention" means. Does it mean the conception of something without any reduction to practise? Is it still an invention if the conception on its face is unworkable without unobvious changes or additions? Most patent offices would say that an invention would have to be able to work as described in the patent or with minimal experimentation of one skilled in the art at the time of filing.
Some will claim that Paul Nipkow is the inventor of television since he acquired a patent for a sequential picture element scanning and transmission system in 1884. It is a very important principle of analysing and reconstructing picture elements, but the system did not work and could not work as described in the patent. Furthermore, it was unworkable with any amount of experimentation of one skilled in the art at the time.
John Logie Baird did accomplish this feat first, and he did it with many unobvious and patented techniques, most of which television signals still use today and some of which overcame the limitations of equipment available at the time. He generated a pulse-amplitude modulated optical signal with an optical chopper that forced the sluggish photocells of the time to respond to individual picture elements and amplified the detected signal with a new video peaking amplifier that sharpened shaped the detected pulses. This allowed true grey scale picture transmission. He developed embedded video synchronising signal generation and detection systems for allowing a video signal to include both picture and synchronisation information so separate channels would not be necessary for picture and sync. All of these patents are in the Patents and Articles section of the forum.
It is interesting that whilst Guglielmo Marconi generally receives credit as the inventor or father of radio unconditionally, John Logie Baird often receives credit for the first to demonstrate "mechanical" television and no more. This is true even though Mr Baird developed high-definition, 3-D and colour television to a high degree throughout his life and in fact demontrated the first colour cathode ray tube, another patented device. Yet Mr Marconi's contribution was limited to damped-wave wireless telegraphy by spark means that was totally unsuitable for radio or television communication as we know it. Continous-wave signal generation and signal modulation techniques were the invention of others.
It seems to me that John Logie Baird is the fundamental inventor or father of television without any sort of conditions. The various "answers" to the questions on the web page are somewhat confusing, in my opinion. For instance, to suggest that Alexander Bain invented synchronisation that would be suited or adaptable for television in 1843 is hard to accept.